The Effect of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Hemodynamics
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Positive end-expiratory pressure alters intracranial and cerebral perfusion pressure in severe traumatic brain injury.
BACKGROUND Optimizing intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) is important in the management of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). In trauma patients with TBI and respiratory dysfunction, positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is often required to support oxygenation. Increases in PEEP may lead to reduced CPP. We hypothesized that increases in PEEP are associated wi...
متن کاملInfluence of positive end-expiratory pressure on intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with acute stroke.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We undertook this study to evaluate the influence of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) in patients with acute stroke. METHODS A total of 20 ventilated patients of a neurological intensive care unit were examined under a protocol entailing variation of PEEP to 4, 8, 12, and 4 mm Hg; mean arterial ...
متن کاملInfluence of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Ventilation on Cerebral Perfusion and Cardiac Hemodynamics
Copyright: © 2017 Backhaus R, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Influence of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Ventilation on Cerebral Perfusion and Cardiac Hemodynamics Roland Backhaus1, E...
متن کاملPositive end-expiratory pressure.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW In the last 2 years, several reports have dealt with recruitment/positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) selection. Most of them confirm previous results and few add new information. RECENT FINDINGS It has been definitely confirmed that opening pressures are different throughout the acute respiratory distress syndrome lung parenchyma, ranging from 5-10 up to 30-40 cmH2O. The...
متن کاملCerebral Hemodynamics through Intracranial Pressure
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) continues to be a major problem worldwide. Today, intensive care of patients with TBI is mainly focused on preventing and treating secondary brain injuries. High pressure inside the intracranial cavity has been found to be an important feature of disturbed cerebral dynamics and secondary injuries. Thus, invasive measurement of intracranial pressure (ICP) is today a ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neurocritical Care
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1541-6933,1556-0961
DOI: 10.1007/s12028-016-0328-9